How stress affects digestion

How stress affects digestion

Want to support digestion and cortisol after meals?

A 5-10 minute walk or deep breathing session activates GLUT-4-mediated glucose uptake, reduces cortisol demand, and restores blood flow to the gut. Small, intentional pauses can make a big difference-especially during the holidays.

That “holiday bloating” many people experience this time of year isn’t always about what they ate - it’s often about the state of the nervous system during and after meals.

When stress rises, cortisol increases. Cortisol is essential, but it shifts the body out of “rest and digest” mode and into a protective state designed for short-term survival.

Here’s how elevated stress affects digestion:

Stomach acid decreases
Cortisol can suppress gastric acid production, making it harder to break down food efficiently-leading to bloating, reflux, or heaviness.

Gut motility becomes irregular
Stress alters the speed at which food moves through the intestines, contributing to constipation, diarrhea, or unpredictable digestion.

The gut microbiome responds
Chronic stress can shift gut bacteria balance, influencing inflammation, immune signaling, and nutrient absorption.

Blood flow is redirected
During stress, blood is prioritized to the brain and muscles, leaving the digestive tract under-supported when it needs resources most.

Your gut is deeply responsive to your stress physiology-often more than to the food itself.

If digestion feels off this season, it may be your cortisol rhythm speaking louder than your stomach. Supporting digestion isn’t just about eating well; it’s about creating safety in the body before and after meals.

Gentle movement, slower breathing, and short pauses help your system shift back into a state where digestion can actually happen.

Stress support is gut support.

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